High density guava cultivation pdf

From a historical perspective, a high density orchard is defined as any orchard with more than 150180 trees per acre. Mango major problems, physiological disorders, pests and diseases and integrated management practices. Dwarf variety with round crown and spreading branches. High density planting delayed the emergence of flowering, shortened the flowering period and reduced the fruit set.

Commercial growers can follow the high density planting method to achieve higher yields in guava cultivation. Allahabad safeda were planted in september 1998 at 1. When ultra closer planting of apple is done accommodating about 70,000 trees per hectare and harvesting is done by moving around the orchard, the planting is often referred as meadow orchard or meadowgrassland or ultra highdensity orchard or meadow system. One such strategy was the high density plantation hdp. The lower plant population results in the spread of crown, while higher planting density causes erect growth of branches making the plant tall and compact. The total area under guava cultivation in india had increased quite significantly from the midnineties. Some of the commercialhybrid varieties do very well. Papaya cultivation in india is a very profitable and relatively safe agriculture business. In this article we will learn about jackfruit plantation. Oct 15, 2011 ultra high density mango uhd planting complete. The practical demonstration of this project being done by a progressive farmer in mian channupunjab. Commercial guava farming information guide for beginners.

A total of 10 acres was planted using this innovative cultivation technique promoted by jain irrigation. Sep 02, 2017 published on 2 september 2017 in this video you can learn new technique for planting guava. It has become one of the most common and important fruits in bangladesh for its nutritive value and pleasing test. Production technology of fruit crops pdf book agrimoon. Conventional planting of blueberry, raspberry, blackberry a. Fruit is smooth, round and flesh is of white color with pleasant flavor. Guava high density farming in pakistan this video contains best practices of high density farming of guava fruit with minimum cost of 50,000 per acre and gaining rs. The total pectin content of guava fruit is in the range of 0. Discover how to start a papaya plantation and grow papaya for profit. Flowers in guava are borne on current seasons growth so carry out light annual pruning and remove upto 10cm tip, it will encourage new shoots after harvesting. Production guide for guava bureau of plant industry. Jun 18, 2015 under the ultra high density method, the mango trees will be planted closer together with lesser space left than in the high density and normal method of cultivation.

Mango soil, climate, planting, high density planting, nutrient and water management, intercropping, offseason production. High density planting can be practiced in lighter and poorer soils. Originally, jackfruit is a native of india and presently cultivated throughout the tropical low land in both the hemispheres. Abstract high density management and crop regulation are two important aspects in guava psidium guajava l. High density guava plantation and cultivation agri farming. Guava is rich source of vitamin c, vitamin a, vitamin b2 riboflavin and minerals like calcium, phosphate and iron. Guava is the important fruitcrop, which is cultivated in subtropical and tropical climates of the country due to the hardy nature and prolific bearing even in marginal lands. Sweat orange, grape fruit, lime, lemon and mandarin are the major citrus fruit cultivated in most of the countries. It can be grown up to an altitude of 1515 m above mean sea level. Certain important strategies had also been identified for enhancing the quality of guava production in order to make it competitive in the world market, which involved the adoption of the modern, innovative and hitech methods. High density planting in guava international society for. Finally, you can adopt a highdensity planting method to get maximum yield.

Control of pests and diseases, weeds and pruning of tree canopy can be carried out by. All these were prepared for highyielding mango fruit production. High density of guava farming paadi pantalu duration. Guava high density farming in pakistan pakistan defence. Fruits is of medium to large size with attractive skin color, gives golden yellow color in summer season. High yield and good fruit quality can be achieved with a high density orchard in guava when the orchard has good light distribution throughout the tree canopy and there is a. It should be 2 meters x 1 meter for planting with ultrahigh density. High density meadow orcharding of guava back ground. High density of guava farminghigh density guava cultivation. In other words, it is the planting of more number of. The average yield of l49 or sardar variety amongst guava growers is 175 quintals per ha. Recently, there is a trend to plant fruit trees at closer spacing leading to high density or meadow orchard.

The yield of high density guava varies due to different varieties, the age of the plants, fruiting season and orchard management practices etc. High density planting gives higher yield unit area in early years of fruiting. When high density farming is undertaken with a top grade variety of guava, then the returns are even higher and also the produce is obtained early. An increase in plant density from 278 to 1600 ha 1 was found to decrease the yield from 36. Israeli technology increases guava yield allahabad news.

Ultra high density planting for higher productivity in guava. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on youtube. Jackfruit artocarpus heterophyllus is one of the most remunerative and important fruits of india. Thus, the young plants are frequently damaged by stray goats and cattle unless adequately protected by providing gabions for about two years. Skin blackening is a problem when some wax coatings are applied mcguire and hallman,1995. Below is a list top 10 hybrid mango varieties which are the sweetest mango in the world. High density orcharding and canopy management in guava.

Pant prabhat under doublehedge row system of planting during 200910 and 201011. Grafted tree yields 2000 fruits where as good orchard yields about 2530 tonnes per hectare. Jan 10, 2015 high density planting reduces total soluble solids, sugars and ascorbic acid but increase irritable acidity. The leaves of jackfruit are favourite feed for goats. Mango farming process, production guide, profit and tips 2018. High density planting reduces total soluble solids, sugars and ascorbic acid but increase irritable acidity.

Pdf intensive fruit cultivation technology of citrus. The present investigation entitled assessment of spacing and fertigation schedule of guava psidium guajava l. The meadow orchard is a modern method of fruit cultivation. Tree growth was significantly influenced by different tree densities. High density guava plantation is give less crop than low density planting. You can consider to buy grafted jackfruit plant here.

The guava cultivation is predominantly grown under light to medium soils that faces various problems like poor flowering, poor fruit size and quality. Ultra high density planting of mango introduced in district. Tree growth was significantly influenced by different tree densities when measured in october 2004, 6 years after planting. Hdp is defined as planting at a density in excess of that. Jul 20, 2018 when high density farming is undertaken with a top grade variety of guava, then the returns are even higher and also the produce is obtained early. The area under guava cultivation in india increased by 64% from 94 thousand ha. Detailed economic information will be discussed in the economics of high density apple production section.

Singh and others published high density planting in guava find, read and cite all the research you need on. Papaya can be cultivated for vegetable, fruit, latex and dry leaves. Loans and subsidies for guava farming project telangana government is giving subsidy to guava farmers depending on the spacing between the plants and their adopted methods of cultivation which is. Mango, guava, litchi and most of the other fruit crops in india. In meadow orchard, a bed of 10 to 15 rows is closely 30x45cm planted an alley of 2.

In areas with distinct winter season, the yield tends to increase and quality improves. Farmers take to ultrahigh density cashew farming the. Irrigation while guava can tolerate dry spell, supplementary irrigation during prolonged dry periods is desirable to provide adequate water supply for the growing guava tree. Guava is an important fruit crop in tropical and subtropical regions of the country due to the hardy nature of its tree and prolific bearing even in marginal lands. High density planting hdp is a highly efficient and advanced production system of fruit cultivation. Pruning for crop regulation in high density guava psidium. Nowadays, farmers follow the high density guava plantation hdp along with appropriate plant density, use of quality planting material, canopy management in the field, support, pruning and farm management skills with appropriate inputs to obtain an excellent yield from guava cultivation. Guava production in georgia under coldprotection structure. High density planting causes erect growth of branches making the plant tall. Scope and importance of fruit cultivation, nutritional, commercial, industrial and medicinal importance of fruit crops. Seedling tree of guava of 10 years old yields about 400500 fruits. Hdp is defined as planting at a density in excess of that which gives maximum crop yield at maturity if the individual tree grows to its full natural size.

Successful guava cultivation is grown under tropical and subtropical climate. Therefore, to find out the economic way of managing high density planting and crop regulation, the present work was carried out on 6yearold guava trees of cv. The objective was to study the influence of three selective levels of. Weeding and cultivation shallow cultivation around the base of the plant is recommended to prevent root injury. It claims to be the most important fruit in area and production after mango, jackfruit, guava and. With the ease of modern farming technology, farmers can adopt plantation with highdensity planting method and ultrahighdensity planting method.

Published on 2 september 2017 in this video you can learn new technique for planting guava. Less land and traditional citrus cultivation practice result low production as well as productivity especially in developing. Allahabad, lucknow 46, 49, arka amulya, arka mridula, banaras, baptla, arka kiran, lalit and try g1 are the suitable varieties for cultivation. High density planting technique is a modern method of litchi cultivation involving planting of litchi trees densely, allowing small or dwarf trees with modified canopy for better light interception and distribution and ease of mechanised field operations. Apr 28, 2016 generally, in ultra high density plantation, a rowtorow distance of 2 meter and planttoplant distance of 1 meter is followed. High density planting pioneered for temperate fruits in europe.

The cultivation of guava in and around the city has seen a multifold increase with the introduction of an israeli technique of orchard farming. Planting of fruit trees closer rather than conventionally recommended spacing using special orchard management techniques with the objective to get maximum productivity without compromising quality is termed highdensity planting. High density apple orchard management nc state extension. Papaya, also known as pawpaw is a delicious fruit rich in vitamin c. This called high density planting and ultra high density planting.

Intercrops during initial 34years, grow vegetable like carrot, okra, brinjal and radish can be taken as intercrop. The farmers are using various technologies like use of micro irrigation and use of water soluble fertilizers. Reportedly, consumption of guava fruit reduces serum cholesterol levels, triglycerides and hypertension while increasing the level of good cholesterol high density lipoprotein. Hidensity hitech guava fruit cultivation for high income in short period published on december 10, 2016 december 10, 2016 37 likes 9 comments. However, many highly productive commercial orchards today have 150180 trees per acre and higher density could be anything over 180 trees per acre. Guava grows well both in wet and dry regions but it does better under irrigation in the dry tracts. Pine apple soil, climate, planting, high density planting, nutrient and water management, special cultural operations, pests and diseases and management practices 7475 production technology of fruit crops. Generally, in ultra high density plantation, a rowtorow distance of 2 meter and planttoplant distance of 1 meter is followed. Guava farming project report, cost and profit analysis agri. Guava farming project report, cost and profit analysis. Pdf effect of different spacing on newly planted guava cv. Pdf intensive fruit cultivation technology of citrus fruits.

We started our mango planting on oct 11, 2011 and once again the sun god was cooperative enough to make the process fairly comfortable. Vittappa, a farmer from honnali taluk of davangere district, said that he took up highdensity cashew planting with a spacing of 5 metres x 5 metres on 1. Jun 28, 2016 guava is an important fruit crop in tropical and subtropical regions of the country due to the hardy nature of its tree and prolific bearing even in marginal lands. High density and meadow orcharding of guava guava is an important fruit crop in regions to the hardy of its in inputs. Dec 10, 2016 hidensity hitech guava fruit cultivation for high income in short period published on december 10, 2016 december 10, 2016 37 likes 9 comments. Guava is native to tropical america where it occurs wild. High density management and crop regulation are two important aspects in guava psidium guajava l. Farmers take to ultrahigh density cashew farming the hindu. In according to the climatic conditions, lots of mangoes type are present in the world.

Well drained soils are the best suited for guava cultivation. It was introduced in india in the seventeen century. Jun 19, 2014 vittappa, a farmer from honnali taluk of davangere district, said that he took up high density cashew planting with a spacing of 5 metres x 5 metres on 1. Jul 18, 2016 finally, you can adopt a high density planting method to get maximum yield. However, the most popular guava cultivars are lucknow 49, allahabad safeda and harijha. Effect of pruning techniques on yield in high density planting of.

Jan 29, 2018 yield in high density guava cultivation. Under the ultra high density method, the mango trees will be planted closer together with lesser space left than in the high density and normal method of cultivation. Sep 11, 2016 training of guava one year plants pruning. Flesh of fruit is of red color with pleasant flavour. Ultra high density planting forhigher productivity in guava dois. High density dashehari trees 33ha yielded 238 tha fruits 11. High density planting in guava request pdf researchgate. Similar results under high density planting of kinnow mandarin. Division of crop production, icar central institute for.